Tag: glp-1

  • The GLP-1 Cold War: Foundayo v. Oral Wegovy

    The GLP-1 Cold War: Foundayo v. Oral Wegovy

    What’s new in the GLP-1 market? You guessed it: the second oral GLP-1 therapy is here. On April 1, 2026, Fundayo (orforglipron) received FDA approval for weight reduction and maintenance in adults with obesity or overweight adults with one comorbid condition related to their weight. Importantly, the medication is to be used in combination with an increase in physical activity and a reduced calorie diet.[1] This announcement comes just three months after oral Wegovy started to occupy pharmacy shelves. 


    How does Fundayo compare to oral Wegovy?

    With full adherence, oral Wegovy resulted in a 16.6% mean weight loss[2], while Foundayo yielded just a 12.4% mean weight loss reduction.[3] Despite the significant variance in performance, Fundayo does have unique advantages. It can be taken without any dietary restrictions, at any time of the day. Unlike Wegovy, which must be taken in the morning, on an empty stomach, with a full glass of water followed by 30 minutes of fasting. 

    The dosing flexibility Fundayo offers would be beneficial for those who are may not want to use injectables, have less regimented schedules, or struggle with adherence. The added convenience of the oral dosage form, combined with the freedom from special storage requirements is another incentive for consumers. 

    Another advantage is in its chemical structure. Foundayo is a small molecule weighing 902g/mol about 4 times less than that of oral Wegovy.[4] The significance here is that due to the cyclical supply and demand shortage with GLP-1s, it may be cheaper, and easier to manufacture Foundayo which could ensure constant supply. Eli Lily’s CEO even boasted, “We can make basically as much as we need”, suggesting that the company would be able to meet high demand. For providers, initiating a patient on a readily accessible therapy could provide better outcomes as it would be easier to maintain adherence. 


    What about the Disadvantages?

    Because Foundayo is metabolized by the CYP3A4 enzyme, it is advised to not be used with any strong CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers due to clinically significant drug-drug interactions. CYP3A4 inhibitors include several commonly prescribed drugs, such as Clarithromycin, Verapamil, and Carbamazepine.

    Foundayo may also interact with certain statin drugs, which would require a thorough risk-benefit analysis. For example, if Foundayo was taken with Simvastatin, it would lead to a 2—2.5-fold increase in drug exposure, which would greatly heighten the chances of rhabdomyolysis (a painful, potentially life-threatening condition where one could experience sever muscle pains, weakness and dark colored urine).[5] Despite this interaction, Simvastatin was not listed as a contraindication. Should a patient be on  both medications, the max Foundayo dose would be 9mg, rather than the regular max dose (17.2mg) that yields the largest weight loss.[6]

    Foundayo also stimulates insulin release, and can cause hypoglycemia in those using insulin and/or insulin secretagogues like sulfonylureas and metaglinides. For these patients, they would need to consistently monitor their blood sugar and understand the manifestations of low blood sugar. 



    How Well is Foundayo Tolerated?

    During the clinical trials, about 7% of participants who received Foundayo had to discontinue the therapy due to adverse events.[7]The most common side effects are consistent with what we’ve observed with the injectable GLP-1s: gastrointestinal effects such as nausea, constipation, diarrhea, and dyspepsia ranging from mild to moderate. 


    Eli Lilly plans to launch Fundayo this Monday April, 6th. Having already anticipated insurance formulary restrictions, Eli Lily offers a self-pay program, LillyDirect, which mirrors NovoNordisks self-pay program for oral Wegovy. Both programs price the lowest doses at $149 per month and the highest doses at $299 per month. 

    Foundayo was reviewed through the Commissioner’s National Priority Voucher (CNPV) program which is aimed at accelerating the drug approval process in order to provide therapeutic options to Americans in a timely manner. The FDA’s to approval of Foundayo just 50 days after Lilly filed for approval, makes history as the fastest drug approval in the over 2 decades. Yet, in the ever-growing wake of class action suits against GLP-1 medications, one has to wonder if 50 days was adequate to ensure patient safety. 


    [1] https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-first-new-molecular-entity-under-national-priority-voucher-program

    [2] https://www.appliedclinicaltrialsonline.com/view/fda-approves-oral-wegovy-positive-oasis-trial-results?utm_source=copilot.com

    [3] https://investor.lilly.com/news-releases/news-release-details/fda-approves-lillys-foundayotm-orforglipron-only-glp-1-pill

    [4] https://www.managedhealthcareexecutive.com/view/foundayo-vs-oral-wegovy-the-similarities-the-differences-and-what-you-need-to-know

    [5] https://www.uptodate.com/contents/rhabdomyolysis-clinical-manifestations-and-diagnosis

    [6] https://pi.lilly.com/us/foundayo-uspi.pdf

    [7] https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2511774


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  • “New year, New Me!” – Wegovy 

    “New year, New Me!” – Wegovy 

    On December 22, 2025, Novo Nordisk shocked the world with breaking news: Wegovy (semaglutide) was FDA-approved in an oral formulation at a dosage of 25mg for weight loss management. Indeed, semaglutide has long existed in an oral formulation as Rybelsus (an FDA approved medication for Type 2 Diabetes and Cardiovascular Risk Reduction dose in 7mg or 14mg). The important distinction is that the approval for the higher dosage, oral formulation is for weight management and to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in obese individuals with heart disease.


    Who isn’t it for?

    As with all medications, there are some exemptions to therapy that include: individuals with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2 (MEN2), or a personal or family history of Medullary Thyroid Cancer (MTC) or any allergies to the ingredients of Wegovy. Importantly, oral Wegovy should not be used concomitantly with any other GLP-1 agonists.


    OASIS Trials

    The OASIS trial was a 72 week trial used to determine the efficacy of oral Semaglutide 25mg for weight management. Week 1 was used to screen the participants, 64 weeks consisted of treatment, and the remaining 7 weeks were used for observation and follow up. Participants were randomly assigned either oral semaglutide or a placebo at a 2:1 ratio. The medications were dosed once a day in addition to lifestyle modifications.[1] The 64-week treatment for the Semaglutide group was conducted in a titrated fashion: 3mg once a day for 4 weeks; 7mg daily for 3 weeks; 14 mg for the next 4 weeks; then the target dose of 25mg once a day for the remaining 51 weeks of treatment.[2] The placebo group also received matching tablets for the same duration.  

    The estimated average change in body weight for the semaglutide group was 13.6%, and just 2.2% in the placebo group.[3] The change of Impact of Weight on Quality of life (IWQOL) is a self-reported questionnaire used to assess the impact of one’s weight on their functionality and quality of life. The IWQOL Physical function score was significantly higher in the semaglutide group (55.3.% versus the placebo group 34.8%). These findings are associated with a clinically significant improvement in quality of life and physical function.


    How Will This Affect Consumers?

    Novo Nordisk plans on rolling out the oral pill in January 5, 2026. That’s right, within days! This new formulation of such a highly sought out drug will provide consumers with a more convenient option to reach their weight loss goals and may potentially alleviate some demand for the injectable version. With commercial insurance plans, the projected cost would be $25 per one (1) month supply.[4] The Wegovy website offers self-pay plans for the initial, 1.5mg and 4mg dosages starting at $149 per month until April 15, 2026, then increasing to $199 per month. The self-pay offer for a 1-month supply of 9mg and 25mg (target/maintenance dose) would cost $299.


    [1] https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2500969

    [2] https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05564117

    [3] https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2500969

    [4] https://www.wegovy.com/about-wegovy/the-wegovy-pill.html


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